Choosing a material for your kitchen countertop hinges on many factors: aesthetics, kitchen function, maintenance, and cost. A well-chosen countertop makes your kitchen more useful and easier to maintain, and it can also serve as an important design element.
Most homeowners gravitate to quartz, solid surface, laminate, ceramic tile, granite slab, or concrete countertop materials. Read on to find out which kitchen countertop material is suitable for your space.
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Quartz
Quartz countertops are synthetic countertop materials made popular by brands such as Dupont and Cambria. This material is composed of pulverized waste rock plus resins for hardness and binding. Thus, quartz countertops are not solid slabs of quartz mineral but instead are an engineered stone product. Many quartz counters have antibacterial agents added. Quartz is rapidly overcoming solid-surface material as a convincing alternative to natural stone for countertops.
Prized for their high resale value and abundance of colors and styles, quartz countertops are more durable and less susceptible to scratching than solid surface countertops.
Quartz countertops are quite expensive—on par with natural granite. Quartz countertops are exceedingly heavy and must be installed only by experienced installers. There is no DIY option.
ProsUnique appearance
High resale value
Waterproof
ConsExpensive
No DIY option
Very heavy
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Solid Surface
Solid surface is a synthetic material originally created as an alternative to stone, designed to resemble granite and other natural stones. Solid surface is made mostly of blends of synthetic acrylic and polyester materials, sometimes with a small amount of natural stone dust blended in.
The material is held together with resins and shaped into slabs for use in countertops. The material can also be molded into one-piece units with sinks integrated into the countertop.
Easy to clean and maintain, solid-surface countertops are more affordable than natural stone and engineered quartz and are a reasonable simulation of granite or quartz. Minor scratches can be sanded or buffed out with fine sandpaper. Solid surface materials are prone to scorching, cracking, and scratches. An affordable alternative to granite and engineered quartz.
ProsBudget-friendly
Easy to clean
Buff out scratches
ConsScorches
Scratches
Fairly soft
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Laminate
A laminate countertop is formed from a thin layer of plastic laminate material bonded to a core of particleboard or MDF (medium-density fiberboard). Laminates are made by many manufacturers, including Formica and Wilsonart, and hundreds of color and style options exist.
As one of the most affordable countertop options, laminate can even be an easy DIY project when you install pre-fabricated (post-form) countertop sections. Thousands of colors and patterns of laminate countertops are available.
Long considered inferior by some home buyers, laminates are now in higher regard due to crisper graphics and more resilient surfaces. Still, laminates can chip and scorch easily, plus they feel hollow and lightweight compared to other materials.
ProsBudget-friendly
DIY install
Many styles
ConsChips easily
Hollow feeling
Lower resale value
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Ceramic Tile
Ceramic tile counters are made from individual clay-based tiles adhered over a cement-board core using thin-set mortar adhesives. For kitchen countertops, grout seams make tile a less-than-ideal countertop material, but newer ceramic and porcelain tiles are available in large sizes that can help minimize the number of seams and make for easier upkeep.
Along with laminate, tile is an inexpensive countertop material that is easy for a DIYer to install. Modern porcelain types offer diverse design options—porcelain tiles can look like natural wood, real stone, and many other materials.
But tile is brittle and prone to cracking. Repair is difficult, requiring full replacement of damaged tiles. Grout seams are easily stained and are hard to clean.
ProsBudget-friendly
DIY-friendly
Many styles
ConsPoor resale value
Cracking
Difficult to clean seams
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Granite Slab
Solid slab granite is the most popular option for natural stone countertops. Beginning life as a quarried slab of solid natural stone, granite countertops are fabricated to specification and installed by professional crews.
Solid granite slabs make very heavy and durable countertops. No two pieces of granite are alike, making each countertop entirely unique. Long considered a premium building material, granite countertops tend to improve home real estate values.
But you will need a substantial kitchen remodel budget for granite. Granite is a fairly expensive material. Like many other types of natural stone, granite requires periodic sealing in order to protect it from stains. Not at all a DIY-friendly material, granite must be installed by pros.
ProsBeautiful
Every slab unique
High resale value
ConsProne to cracking
Needs resealing
Requires professional installation
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Concrete
Concrete countertops are an unusual countertop choice, but one that gives a home a one-of-a-kind look. They are usually fabricated and poured on-site by a specialist crew who creates forms to match the space. The result is a perfectly seamless countertop. Not only that but the concrete can be colored and textured, if you wish, or the concrete can be highly polished to a shiny gleam.
Concrete countertops are a great conversation piece, and the concrete can be shaped to fit any size. Concrete countertops are very heavy, requiring special bracing. These are very expensive countertops, requiring the work of custom technicians.
While not for everyone, concrete countertops may be appropriate for high-end homes for a truly unique, modern look.
ProsSeamless
Infinite styles
Unique, modern
ConsMust be sealed
High maintenance
Expensive
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Marble
Marble's unique appearance and veined patterns make it one of the most attractive natural stones. Marble is a relatively soft and porous stone that must be carefully and consistently sealed if used for kitchen countertops. Like granite, marble is available in three forms—solid slabs, modular marble, and marble tiles. As with granite, solid slabs are the best choice when a continuous, low-seam surface is desired.
Because each slab has slightly different veining, each marble countertop will be entirely unique. Marble is porous and can be easily stained unless it is regularly sealed with a top-quality sealing product.
A relatively soft stone, marble is easily scratched by knives and other kitchen utensils. Like most natural stones, marble is one of the costlier materials to use for kitchen countertops.
ProsBeautiful appearance
Can increase resale value
ConsEasily stains
Expensive
Scratches easily
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Stainless Steel
Stainless steel countertops are not just for restaurants anymore and have entered the home. Stainless steel counters are custom-fabricated to precise specifications and installed by technicians specializing in this material.
Stainless steel is germ-resistant and sanitary. Difficult to fabricate, stainless steel requires specialty workmanship that may be difficult to find. While an expensive countertop option, stainless steel can be an excellent addition to a higher-end home where the look of a commercial kitchen is desired.
ProsIdeal for chef's kitchens
Durable
Germ-resistant
ConsExpensive
Requires professional installation
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Recycled Glass Slab
Recycled glass slab countertops are made from a blend of recycled glass melted down into slabs for use in countertops. These countertops come in a variety of styles, ranging from very unusual material in which bits of recognizable glass are evident, to those that look almost indistinguishable from engineered quartz or natural granite.
ProsEco-friendly
Durable once installed
Customizable appearance
ConsCan crack upon impact or weight
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Slate
Slate, which is quarried straight from the earth, cut into slabs, and surface-grinded to a matte finish, is a good material for countertops since it is relatively non-porous and resists stains well.
Although it's easy to think of slate as a dark gray or black stone, some types have shades of green or pink within them. Unlike soapstone, slate has some subtle veining, though less dramatically than marble.
Slate countertops warrant consideration for homeowners looking for something unusual but subtle. Slate is non-porous and resists stains and bacteria well. It is usually less costly than granite, marble, or soapstone.
ProsBudget-friendly
Non-porous
Stain-resistant
ConsDelicate corners
Can be high-maintenance
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Recycled Glass Tile
Glass tile countertops applied over a cement-board core are yet another way to make use of recycled glass, much the same as ceramic tile. Although not uncommon, this is generally not a very functional countertop—glass tiles are better suited for backsplashes. Seams between tiles are subject to staining. Glass is a brittle material, prone to breaking, chipping, and cracking.
ProsBudget-friendly
Customizable appearance
DIY-friendly
ConsLow durability
Prone to breaking, chipping, and cracking
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Soapstone
Soapstone has been used for laboratory countertops for many years. Another quarried stone, soapstone has a warm, milky appearance that allows it to complement other design features without overwhelming them.
Soapstone is usually found in varying tones of whites and grays, and it lies in between granite and marble in terms of hardness—not as hard as granite, but less porous than marble. Less porous than other stones, soapstone resists stains and is fairly easy to clean. These countertops should be oiled periodically to maintain their patina. Soapstone is slightly more expensive than granite.
ProsBeautiful appearance
Heat-resistant
Durable
ConsSoaks up oil
Requires regular resealing
Scratches easily
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Non-Recycled Glass
High-tensile glass can also be formed into slabs for countertops. The result will be a truly unusual countertop with a number of virtues. For one, glass is one of the very best materials for resisting bacteria and is easy to clean. High-tensile glass is heat-, scratch-, mold-, and stain-resistant. Still, glass is glass. With enough force, glass can crack. Prices vary, but higher-quality varieties can be expensive.
ProsResistant to heat, mold, and stains
Scratch-resistant
Low-maintenance
ConsCan crack upon impact and weight
Some varieties are expensive
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Recycled Aluminum
Aluminum countertops aren't the shiny, metal surfaces you're expecting. Instead, aluminum countertops are closer to the look of quartz (engineered stone) or solid surface than to stainless steel.
They are made of 97 percent recycled waste aluminum flake, solid surface scrap, and recycled acrylic. The aluminum flakes are added in for appearance, not to create a homogeneous surface. The product is truly eco-friendly, using no VOCs.
ProsBudget-friendly
Eco-friendly
Stain-resistant
ConsLimited availability
Scratches
Can dent upon impact
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Reclaimed Wood
Reclaimed wood countertops take green remodeling one step further. Barns, flooring, siding, and old wood counters, are repurposed and made into new wood counters for an antique and truly unique look. Look in architectural salvage yards for raw materials.
The epitome of green and eco-friendly, wood does require significant sealing with tung oil. If not carefully maintained and sealed, wood countertops can harbor germs. Reclaimed wood has highly variable pricing depending on the type and the source.
ProsHighly eco-friendly
Warm, rustic appearance
Unique
ConsRequires sealing
Can harbor germs if not properly maintained and sealed
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Zinc
Zinc is another unusual countertop surface — formed by applying zinc sheets over a base core material. Found fairly often in bars and other commercial settings, zinc kitchen countertops are a rare sight.
The high cost makes zinc impractical for most residential kitchens. Even so, zinc is an absolutely unique countertop material.
ProsAntibacterial
Develops a beautiful patina over time
Non-porous
ConsScratches easily
Not heat-resistant
Expensive
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Bamboo
Bamboo is one of the more unusual materials for kitchen countertops. Although often lumped together with wood, bamboo is actually grass, and the slabs used in countertops are made from shredded bamboo fibers blended with resins. Bamboo is a very hard substance, and in many ways is better than wood for countertop use.
Bamboo gives your kitchen an eco-friendly aspect. since bamboo is a fast-growing and completely renewable resource.
ProsEco-friendly
Budget-friendly
Cleans easily
ConsCan stain easily
Not heat-resistant
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Porcelain
Porcelain countertops are man-made countertops prized for their heat resistance and low water absorption. Porcelain is typically used as an alternative to natural stone countertops, as the look can be convincingly imitated with the use of a pigmented glaze.
Porcelain is affordable, extremely durable, and even harder than granite, which makes it highly resistant to scratches. Its high heat resistance and non-porous surface make it perfect for food prep.
ProsCan imitate natural stone
Highly heat-resistant
Hard and durable
ConsProne to cracking
Thin slabs
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Paper Composite
Paper composite countertops are a relatively new countertop option. Innovative manufacturers are constantly experimenting with new materials, and one such countertop is a composite made of paper heavily impregnated with resins.
This can be considered a green kitchen countertop alternative to that other, more common composite countertop—laminate. Even the resins in these products are green—plant-based rather than petroleum-based.
The time may not yet be right for paper countertops. Because this is a special order item, prices are high and supplies are limited. This option is for the adventurous homeowner who wants to try a truly unique, and somewhat unproven, countertop material.
ProsEco-friendly
Unique
Durable
ConsExpensive
Limited availability
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Skim-Coat Concrete
Skim-coat concrete countertops are a way of achieving the look of concrete countertops without the price tag. The process of installing a skim-coat concrete countertop typically doesn't even require you to uninstall your current countertops. Instead, you simply cover them with a thin coat of concrete.
This makes skim-coat concrete a great solution for DIYers. Keep in mind, that skim-coat concrete isn't a 1:1 replacement for standard concrete countertops. While you can mimic much of the luxe look of solid concrete countertops, skim-coat concrete countertops will not be as durable and strong, which can lead to cracking. This can be worsened if the existing countertop or substrate isn't solid. Too thin of a skim coat will result in low heat resistance.
ProsCheaper than solid concrete
Can refresh existing countertops
DIY-friendly
ConsNot as strong as solid concrete
Can crack
Can stain easily
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Honed Granite
Honed granite countertops are a type of granite countertop that has a smoother, duller sheen than standard granite, which is traditionally glossy. If you're after the durability of granite but want something with a unique look that sets your kitchen apart, honed granite should be top on your list.
While honed granite isn't cheap, it may actually add resale value to your home. Some varieties of honed granite may show fingerprints and smudges, so if that bothers you, it may not be for you. Honed granite is more porous than traditional granite, so frequent sealing is a must.
ProsAdds resale value to your home
Highly durable
ConsRequires frequent sealing
Some varieties show fingerprints
Expensive
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Live-Edge Wood Slabs
Live-edge wood slab countertops are unlike most wood countertops, which are often butcher blocks. The key difference is the word "slab." Whereas butcher block countertops are typically comprised of several thin cuts of wood glued together, a slab is one solid piece.
The "live-edge" portion of the name refers to the edge profile of the countertop, which is left natural, preserving the curvature of the tree. As with many wood countertops, the durability and ease of maintenance are determined by the type of finish and the quality of the finish.
ProsNatural, rustic look
Eco-friendly option
Can take on a variety of stains and finishes
ConsExpensive
Scratches easily
Sometimes requires resealing
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Raw-Edge Stone
Raw-edge stone countertops are a similar concept to that of live-edge wood slabs. While the raw edge isn't technically the natural edge, it lends a more natural look than that of a milled edge, softening the overall look of the countertops. The juxtaposition of the smooth top with the rough edge gives raw-edge stone countertops a unique appeal.
The durability, ease of maintenance, and other characteristics of raw-edge stone countertops are determined by the stone material used. However, the rougher edge profile is more difficult to clean than a smooth edge profile.
ProsNatural, unique look
Can suit a variety of styles
ConsEdges are sometimes sharp
Rough surface is difficult to clean
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Poured Epoxy
Poured-epoxy countertops are becoming more and more popular, as advancements are being made in the ability to mimic traditional stone varieties like marble and granite with epoxy. One of the draws of epoxy countertops is the ability to pour them into place, which makes them an appealing option for DIYers.
If you've seen videos of pouring epoxy countertops, it looks very easy (and oddly satisfying). However, there is a significant learning curve to working with epoxy, which is only compounded when dealing with large applications, such as countertops. Successful installation results in high heat resistance, easy maintenance, and a beautiful appearance.
ProsCan mimic natural stone
DIY-friendly
Durable once cured
Cleans easily
ConsLearning curve
Can stain
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Travertine
Travertine countertops are an affordable alternative to marble that can effortlessly elevate the look of your kitchen. Though it has a fancy name, travertine is a form of limestone that's often associated with tile. The highest quality travertine uses the least amount of filler material, which gives it a higher price point, but travertine is still considered an affordable countertop solution when compared with marble and granite.
To maintain its durability and avoid stains, travertine should be resealed often. And, while it's generally considered durable, it is prone to scratching.
ProsBudget-friendly
Works with many different styles
ConsRequires occasional resealing
Scratches easily
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Terrazzo
Terrazzo countertops are growing increasingly popular, though terrazzo itself is nothing new. Terrazzo is made by suspending various recycled materials in cement. These aggregates include but are not limited to glass, granite, marble, and onyx. The overall appearance of the terrazzo is determined by the color and mix of the cement and the colors of the materials used in the mixture.
Terrazzo's composition of materials makes it incredibly durable and gives it great heat resistance. Because so many recycled materials are used to create terrazzo, it's great for those who are after an eco-friendly option.
ProsHighly durable
Heat-resistant
Eco-friendly
ConsRequires frequent resealing
Requires professional installation and repair
Expensive
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Contact Paper
Contact paper countertops aren't technically a countertop material, but rather a way of refreshing your current countertop's look. The process consists of covering dated countertops with contact paper that has a printed surface typically imitating the look of marble.
If you're after durability, heat resistance, and resale value, contact paper isn't for you. Contact paper isn't a long-term countertop solution, but rather a way of giving your old countertops an on-trend overhaul. However, if you're looking for a quick, budget-friendly refresh or a renter-friendly countertop upgrade, there really aren't any better options.
ProsCan transform existing countertops
Budget-friendly
Can easily be removed
ConsDoesn't last
Easily tears
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Copper
Copper countertops are a surefire way to strike the perfect rustic-yet-elegant aesthetic. Copper is known for its high price point, so many people who choose copper for a countertop material opt to use it as a "moment" in their kitchen, rather than coat every surface with it. Oftentimes, this looks like a portion or all of an island being covered in copper.
The other thing copper is known for is its rich patina, which happens naturally with time. Some people choose copper with its patina in mind, while others prefer to keep it clean and polished to maintain its sheen. Copper is antimicrobial, easy to clean, and naturally beautiful.
ProsNaturally anti-microbial
Easy to clean
Unique look
ConsExpensive
Patina quickly develops (may be a pro depending on preference)
Scratches easily
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Quartzite
Quartzite countertops are not the same as quartz countertops. In fact, quartzite is a natural, mined material that comes from sandstone interacting with magma, while quartz is an engineered stone material.
Quartzite is incredibly durable with high heat resistance. It has a less consistent look than quartz with an appearance similar to marble at a much more accessible price point.
ProsMimics marble
Durable
Easy to clean
ConsRequires frequent resealing
Scratches easily
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Silestone
Silestone countertops are a specific brand of quartz countertops produced by Corsentino, an Italian stone company. With their wide array of styles and history of quality, Corsentino has carved a niche in the market with Silestone, which is now treated by many as a designated countertop material.
Silestone countertops share many of the same qualities as quartz countertops, with some additional styles and colors available.
ProsDurable
Easy to clean
Nonporous
ConsExpensive
Not heat-resistant
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Dekton
Dekton countertops aren't as time-tested as materials like marble, copper, terrazzo, and porcelain, but their durability is making its mark on the industry. At just 10 years old, Dekton countertops are one of the newer options on this list, but their high durability and heat resistance are second to none.
Often compared to quartz, Dekton is a similar engineered material with higher heat resistance, more durability, and a higher price point.
ProsHighly durable
Easy to clean
Highly heat-resistant
ConsExpensive
Short history
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Corian
Corian countertops are named after their manufacturer, though many installers use the term to refer to solid-surface countertops. Corian countertops are acrylic, yet mimic the look of natural stone.
If you're after an affordable countertop material, Corian countertops are a great option that offers durability and low maintenance. Because Corian countertops are totally man-made, you can also integrate sinks and other features directly into the countertop.
ProsBudget-friendly
Durable
Easy to clean
Highly customizable
ConsNot heat-resistant
Scratches easily
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Polyester
Polyester countertops are often compared with acrylic countertops due to their similarities, as they're affordable, easy to clean, and durable. In fact, people often only choose polyester countertops over acrylic due to their glossier appearance.
While polyester countertops are considered durable once installed, they are prone to cracking and breaking during transportation, so it's often best to choose professional installation.
ProsBudget-friendly
Durable
Easy to clean
ConsRequires professional installation
Scratches easily
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River Rock
River rock countertops give kitchens a natural, earthy look. And, no, river rock countertops aren't just river rocks with mortar between them. River rock countertops are made by suspending river rocks in cement or sometimes acrylic, then cutting the solid formation into slabs, and slicing directly through the river rocks.
This creates a beautiful countertop material with beautiful tones and textures. River rock countertops are affordable, heat resistant, and highly durable, but you should stay on top of spills because they're prone to staining.
ProsBudget-friendly
Heat-resistant
Durable
ConsCan stain easily
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Butcher Block
Butcher block countertops are slabs comprised of several pieces of wood bound together with glue. They're the ultimate way to warm up a kitchen and impart a healthy dose of rustic appeal.
While butcher block countertops are considered generally budget-friendly, they're are plenty of luxury butcher block countertop options available at a premium price point. In the end, wood is wood and the type and quality of the finish will determine how well the countertops handle stains and moisture.
ProsBudget-friendly
Can be finished in a variety of ways
ConsCan stain easily
Requires resealing depending on the finish
Scratches easily
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What is the most popular choice for a countertop material?
Quartz is one of the most common choices for countertops since it doesn't need to be sealed, and its seams blend well. Granite has been the standard for years and remains popular for its durability, high-end look, and added value to your home. Both are expensive, although quartz countertops are engineered stone, requiring more work and are priced higher.
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Which countertop is the easiest to maintain?
Several countertops take the prize for easiest to maintain, namely laminate, quartz, and stainless steel.
Quartz can withstand hot pots, sharp knives, and red wine spills without additional sealing or care. It's also waterproof. Stainless steel never needs sealing or refinishing, is easy to clean with mild soap products, and won't be stained by foods or dyes.
They are heat resistant, standing up to hot pots and pans. Laminate is also non-porous and doesn't need any sealing but can eventually chip, but since it's the least expensive, it's the cheapest to replace.
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What is the most affordable countertop?
Laminate countertops are the least expensive countertop options. You can dress them up by getting extras like end caps, mitered corners, or rounded, bullnose edges.
You can get custom laminates made to look like granite, marble, or butcher block. They're lightweight and easy to install, but they can get scratched, burned, stained, chipped, or start peeling.
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What should you consider when looking for a kitchen countertop material?
The best kitchen countertop material for you is one that strikes the best balance of durability, appearance, and cost. Stain resistance, heat resistance, and scratch and chip resistance are of utmost importance for functional kitchens but don't forget to choose something that's easy for you to clean and maintain.