Home Improvement Interior Remodel Walls & Ceilings

How to Use Drywall Anchors

Here are the three types of drywall anchors and how to install them.

Drywall anchors help you attach items to walls when wood studs are unavailable behind the drywall. Made of fragile gypsum and paper, drywall tears away when it's unsupported. Learning how to use drywall anchors lets you install wall shelves, pictures, towel bars, or light cabinets easily and safely.

Vases on wall shelf

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Before You Begin

Drywall anchors have weight limits and recommended usages. So, pick the best drywall anchor for your project.

Sleeve Anchor Threaded Corkscrew Wing Anchor
Straight plastic insert Corkscrew plastic or metal insert Metal wings and metal bolt
Use for small pictures and light mirrors Use for shelves. light cabinets, and towel bars Use for shelves, heavy mirrors or pictures, orTV mounts
20 pound capacity 50 pound capacity 100 pound capacity
illustration of how to install screw anchors

The Spruce / Theresa Chiechi

Safety Considerations

Heavy items such as pedestal sinks, large furniture, and kitchen wall cabinets should not be installed on the wall with drywall anchors. Instead, attach heavy items firmly to wall studs.

How to Install a Sleeve Anchor

You'll need the plastic sleeve anchors plus the provided screws. For tools, use a flathead or a Phillips screwdriver, drill, driver bits, a set of drill bits, and a hammer.

Anchor screw tools
The Spruce / Margot Cavin​
  1. Select the Drill Bit

    Consult the instructions on the drywall anchor package to select the correct size of drill bit. If you do not have the instructions, estimate the bit size by comparing the bits to the shaft of the sleeves.

    Tip

    When in doubt, use a smaller bit than the one that seems appropriate. You can always enlarge the hole if needed.

    Various drill bit sizes
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  2. Drill the Hole in the Drywall

    Fit the drill bit in the drill. Drill a hole in the drywall.

    Drill wall hole with power drill
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  3. Tap the Sleeve In

    Push the sleeve into the hole by hand. If the sleeve is tight, gently tap it with the hammer until it is flush with the drywall.

    Tip

    If the sleeve resists, do not continue to tap. Instead, remove it, drill a slightly larger hole, then insert a new sleeve.

    Tap the anchor in pre-drilled hole with a mallet or hammer
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin 
  4. Drill the Screw in the Sleeve

    Drill the screw clockwise into the plastic sleeve with a drill or with a manual screwdriver.

    Drill in screw
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin 

How to Install a Threaded Corkscrew Anchor

Along with the plastic or metal corkscrew anchor, you'll need a hammer, small nail, and screwdriver.

  1. Pierce a Hole

    For nylon (plastic) anchors, create a small start hole by tapping a nail into the drywall's paper. Metal anchors do not need a start hole as they are strong enough to create a hole on their own.

    Making a pilot hole in drywall with a hammer and nail

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

  2. Twist the Anchor Until Flush

    Place a Phillips or flat-head screwdriver in the notched head of the anchor. Turn clockwise. Apply firm (but not hard) pressure, to draw the anchor into the drywall.

    Twisting the anchor in until it's flush with the wall

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

  3. Finish the Anchor

    Turn the anchor until it is flush with the drywall paper. Do not twist too hard or you risk stripping the head of the anchor.

    Finishing screwing the anchor into the wall

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

  4. Add Screw

    Add the provided screw to the drywall anchor.

    Adding the screw into the drywall anchor

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

How to Install a Wing-Style Anchor

You'll need a drill, drill bits, and a screwdriver to attach a wing style anchor on drywall.

  1. Drill the Hole

    Consult the product's instructions for the diameter of the drill bit to use to drill the hole.

    Drilling a pilot hole into the wall

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

  2. Attach the Bolt to the Item

    If the bolt is attached to the wings, detach it. Slide the bolt through the hole in the item you want to attach to the wall.

    Attaching the bolt to the wall bracket

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

  3. Put the Wings on the Bolt

    Thread the wings onto the bolt. Make sure that the open part of the wings is facing toward the head of the bolt.

    Adding the wings to the bolt

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

  4. Insert the Wings and Bolt in the Hole

    Compress the wings until they are flat. Slide this into the hole. You may feel or hear the wings snap open once they are in the hole.

    Pulling the wings of the anchor forward

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

  5. Pull the Wings Ahead

    With one hand, pull the bolt and its attached item toward you. You should feel the wings touch the back of the wall. Maintain this pressure. With the other hand, use a screwdriver or drill to turn the bolt clockwise.

  6. Fasten the Bolt and Item to the Wall

    Continue turning clockwise until the item is securely fastened to the wall. Do not overtighten.

    Fastening the bolt to the wall

    The Spruce / Colleen & Shannon Graham

How to Remove Drywall Anchors

Drywall Sleeve Anchor

You'll need a drill, a flathead screwdriver, and needle-nose pliers to remove a sleeve-style drywall anchor.

  1. Remove Screw

    With the manual screwdriver or cordless drill, remove the screw from the plastic sleeve.

    Twist out screw with screwdriver or power drill
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  2. Pry up Side of Sleeve

    The anchor's plastic sleeve has a flange that rests flat against the face of the drywall. Use the flathead screwdriver to pry up the edge of the flange.

    Pry anchor up with flathead screwdriver
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin
  3. Remove With Pliers

    Grab the edge of the flange with the needle-nose pliers. Pull the anchor sleeve straight out.

    Pull anchor out with pliers
    The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Drywall Threaded Corkscrew Anchor

Remove the item and screw from the anchor. Place a screwdriver end onto the notched head of the anchor. Turn counter-clockwise until the anchor is free.

Tip

If the anchor head strips or otherwise cannot be removed, tap it about 1/8 inch into the wall, cover with drywall compound, then paint.

Drywall Wing Style Anchor

With a screwdriver, turn out the bolt counter-clockwise. The wings will drop into the wall. Remove the item from the bolt.

FAQ
  • When should you not use drywall anchors?

    Weight restrictions are your primary reason for not using drywall anchors. If you're mounting heavy items, locate the wood studs and mount your item using them. Studs are spaced every 16 to 24 inches. Drywall anchor packaging will list limitations and often require a certain wall thickness to be effective. Most drywall is a 1/2-inch inch thick. Never use a drywall anchor on ceilings unless it's made for that purpose.

  • Can you install drywall anchors without a drill?

    You don't need a power drill to install anchors. You can create a pilot or guide hole by using a nail or screw and a few hammer taps. Once you get the hole started and start twisting the screw into the anchor, like an expansion anchor, it splits the anchor's body to hold it in the drywall.

  • Why are my drywall anchors pulling out?

    An anchor can fail for several reasons, including the item you're hanging is too heavy, the hole for the anchor is too big, the screws going into the anchor are not the right size, and the drywall (or plaster) is old, damaged, and not stable enough. You might need to replace it with a screw-in anchor, a molly bolt, toggle bolt, or another hollow-wall fastener.